ACCOUNTING
Brokerage firm reporting standards Ethics standards Independence standards Quality control standards |
When the auditor has been subpoenaed to disclose information about the illegal act. When the client has not taken appropriate action to report the illegal act. When the client takes appropriate action to report the illegal act. When the illegal act has caused the auditor to lose faith in the client’s integrity. |
2 3 4 5 |
Due professional care Planning and supervision Reporting illegal acts Sufficient relevant data |
Pursuing program of research and publication Contributing to the profession’s self-regulation Establishing standards and rules to guide CPAs Promoting continuing professional education |
Client negligence Good faith No direct involvement No loss occurred |
Identify any constraints relating to the decision. Identify the possible courses of action from all courses of action. Identify and analyze the problem at hand. Select the best course of action based on experience. |
Financial Accounting Standards Board Governmental Accounting Standards Board International Accounting Standards Board Public Company Accounting Oversight Board |
Auditor actions in performing the audit Auditor personal responsibilities Premise of an audit Reporting results of an audit |
Communicate the act to those charged with governance Contact the proper law enforcement personnel and other outside authorities Gather additional information to evaluate financial statement effects Understand the act and the circumstances in which it occurred |
The constraints in making a decision. Time given to make a decision. The nature of the problem. The various courses of action. |
Finding all fraud and errors in balance sheet accounts Finding all fraud and errors in income statement accounts Finding all fraud and errors, regardless of materiality Finding all material fraud and errors |
Blue sky law violation Breach of contract Negligence Tort |
Where violations are committed by senior management Where violations are known by the company’s board Where violations have a direct effect Where violations have no direct effect |
Complex body of knowledge Need for public confidence Responsibility to serve the public Standards of admission to the profession |
American Institute of CPAs Federal Accounting Standards Advisory Board International Federation of Accountants Securities and Exchange Commission |
Covered member capable of influence Direct and indirect financial interests Office where the lead partner primarily practices Professional standards for consulting services |
General Standards Standards of Fieldwork Standards of Internal Control Standards of Reporting |
Failing to correct materially false financial statements Maintaining client confidentiality of records Making materially incorrect entries in a client’s records Signing a document containing misleading information |
Accountant independence from clients Assistance with decision making Consulting on technology issues Increased reliability of information |
Breach of duty Causation Duty Losses |
The amount of the misstatement The general ledger account misstated The intentions behind the misstatement The staff position responsible for the misstatement |
Managers Partners Senior auditors Staff assistants |
The audit was conducted with due diligence. The auditor relied on the registration. The losses were not caused by material misstatements. The statute of limitations has expired. |
Managers Partners Senior auditors Staff assistants |